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July 7, 1927, the Marmora Herald wrote that Col Charles Lindbergh passed over Marmora in his monoplane, "The Spirit of St. Louis". He was accompanied by a squadron of eleven United States Army planes. His plane appeared much faster than the others, and he was able to circle round or outdistance them at will. Unfortunately one of his escorts was killed as a result of a collision with another machine while preparing to land in Ottawa.
The Marmora Cooperage Company was located on the lands north of 75 Main Street, where the manager's house stood. This company was a subsidiary of the Trenton Cooperage Mills, one of the many business interests of Senator William Alexander Fraser.
Senator William Alexander Fraser (pictured at left) was born in Trenton, Ontario where he served as Mayor in the 1920s. He represented the riding of Northumberland in Parliament with the Liberal party from 1930 through 1945. He served as Chief Whip in the Mackenzie King government. He was later appointed to the Senate, where he remained until his death in 1962.
Fraser pursued a variety of business interests beyond the Trenton Cooperage Mills, including a major cold storage business, fruit-growing and processing, regional newspapers, movie theatres, and a bridge-building company that later helped manufacture corvettes for the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II. One of his major feats was acquiring the RCAF Air Base for Trenton a few years before the outbreak of World War II. He was known as "Nickel Billy", perhaps in reference to his business skills. He died at a Kingston, Ontario hospital, at the age of 76.
A monument stands on the shores of Trenton in memory of Senator Fraser and his partner, Evan James
One of the largest and heaviest meteorites ever found in Canada was discovered in 1854 near Madoc. The exact location of its find is unknown, as is its finder, but it is known to have landed in the southwest corner of Madoc Township, just west of the town. When discovered, the Madoc Meteorite weighed 167.8 kilograms. As the result of fragments being sliced off for research purposes, the meteorite today weighs 156 kilograms. The only larger meteorites found in Canada were at Bruderheim, Alberta, (303 kilograms) and Iron Creek, Alberta. (175 kilograms). The Madoc Meteorite was acquired by the Geological Survey of Canada in 1855 and immediately went on tour to an exposition in Paris, France. It was the first meteorite acquired for the national meteorite collection.
The Geological Survey of Canada office in Ottawa is the main home of the Madoc Meteorite. However, it periodically goes travelling and has been on display at the Planétarium de Montréal, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and the Canadian Museum of Nature.The iron meteorite is thought to have spent a long time on the ground before discovery because it is covered with a film of oxidation and the first few centimetres below its surface have been altered by the earth’s atmosphere. The largest meteorite ever found weighs about 60 metric tonnes and fell at Hoba West, a farm near Grootfontein, Namibia.
The area around the intersection of Centre Line Road and Beaver Creek Road, sometimes referred to as North Marmora, Bailey's Corners and even Shanick at one time, originated as the Jones Settlement. Here you will find SS2 School House, known as the Jones School, still standing, but in rough shape. To the north of the school used to be a store and post office, and on the north east corner of the intersection, the cheese factory still stands.
Charlie Jones was born and raised on the Jones Settlement. He was a former councilman of Marmora Township. He founded and developed the Beaver Creek Telephone Company, and it was used by many of the people in the surrounding settlements - the Johns, the Campions and the Loughs.
In the early 1920s, the Jones family was the first in the area to own a radio and they were able to receive the Grande Ole Opry on this radio on Saturday evenings.. As his neighbours could not afford a radio, Mr Jones would air the show over the telephone party lines for all of them to enjoy. What a fine fellow!
The Marmora Cheese Factory, now a private home
The first Terry Fox Marathon of Hope Run was held in 1981, shortly after his death on June 28th of that year. Less than a month later, British Columbia named a 2,639-metre (8,658 foot) peak in the Rocky Mountains, Mount Terry Fox, as a lasting symbol of Terry's courage. He was already the youngest recipient of the Order of Canada and he had been named Canadian of the year. Since his death, numerous highways and roads have been named after him, scholarships given in his name, monuments erected, a coin and a stamp issued, books published, a movie made and even a research institute has been named after him. He had become a Canadian hero.
By May of 2014, the Terry Fox Foundation announced that over $650 million had been raised to support cancer research in Terry's name.
Terry had been to Marmora the year before his death, hosted by Dwayne & Betty Welch and Gordon & Stella Bennett, and greeted by over 500 people at the I.G.A. parking lot. A total of $2300.00 was raised in four days.
Since that time, Marmora has hosted a Terry Fox run every year, and this year gearing up for the 35th anniversary, organized by Lloyd McCoy, to be held Sept. 20th. To read more about Terry Fox in Marmora, and the dedicated participants in the Terry Fox Run over the years, CLICK HERE.
In 1952 there was a strike held at the Deloro Refining and Smelting Company, led by the Miner, Mill and Smelter Workers Union.
The Herald reported on the agreement reached, but was not impressed. One paragraph even sounds like union busting:
"Most of the employees realize now how badly they were mislead by the Union, both in promises of strike pay and benefits while a strike was in operation, and also in claims of what could be accomplished by a strike. It will take years to make up what they have lost as a result of the strike. Employees who are dissatisfied with the conduct and results of the strike have the privilege of notifying the company, within seven days of the Signing of the agreement, that they wish to have deductions from their pay cheque for union dues discontinued. That would be one way of making a small saving each month and help get rid of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union. Another thing that is making Union members angry is the discovery of the amount of the Local 889 funds that have been used for the benefit of some of the local executive before and during the strike.
CLICK HERE to read the whole Herald write-up at the bottom of this page:
Ignac Paradis was one of four young log drivers drowned in our river system between 1867 & 1869. All are buried at the "Hughes Cemetery" on the Centre Line Road.
Ignac was born in 1849 and died May 10, 1869. He was from St. Lambert, Quebec and worked for the Page Lumber Company. He drowned at Deer River Falls, (Cordova dam) Belmont Township and his monument was erected by Mr. R. Downs or Mr. R. Page of the Page Lumber Co. but nothing remains of the original monument. In August, 2014, however, a new white cross and plaque were erected in memory of this lost soul.
You can read all about this cemetery, and in fact, all our other cemeteries, complete with lists & photos of tombstones, in our new section GRAVE MATTERS .
The original Marmora dam was located about 200 feet upstream of the present dam and at a more northerly angle. It was a timber crib structure. In 1930, the crib works were replaced with concrete spillways at the west end of the dam structure. This spillway had five openings, each of which were 14 feet wide. The west spillway was separated from the centre sluice way by a gravity wall (which was over-topped during the "one in 100 years" flood in the spring of 1976.) The centre sluice way, before construction, had one opening which was 10 feet wide.Even with all the stop logs in place, a considerable amount of water was passing through, under and around the sluice way through major clefts in the bedrock. The east section contained one sluice way which is about 20 feet wide.
Read the whole story of the Marmora Dam Click here.
ITEMS OF IRON FOUND ON THE SITE OF THE HAYES BLAST FURNACE
In telling the story of the Streets of Marmora, we would be remiss in not mentioning the street named after the Village's founder, Charles Hayes. In the 1790's, the Loyalists first came to the Bay of Quinte. Over the next 30 years, the southern townships filled with settlers, but in 1820 there were still less than 50 pioneers in the whole of Marmora and Lake Townships. In that year, Charles Hayes, originally of Dublin, Ireland, conceived the idea to start an ironworks at what was then known as "High Falls" on the Crowe River.
The water power to run six enormous waterwheels came from the river. Two enormous blast furnaces, reduced iron ore, charcoal and limestone into molten iron which was cast largely for ballast for the British Navy. Barges, loaded with ore, were rowed from Blairton and unloaded, after their two-day trip, near the present boat ramp in the North End Park. The village grew as the industry did, and within a few years, 200 workers had emigrated to find work in Marmora.
By 1825, it became clear that Hayes' enterprise was failing. All the produce of the mine had to be dragged out over the road to Kingston, but that road was impassable for much of the winter. In the spring, it broke up into mud holes, and in the summer it hardened into wheel-breaking ruts. It was just not practical to transport large and heavy iron bars all the way from Hayes' village in the bush. The Works were lost to Hayes' creditors. Hayes went back to England in 1825. He subsequently recovered his losses working in the linen trade and so far as is known, never returned.
The Honourable Malcolm Cameron. Malcolm Cameron is normally associated with the history of Sarnia. Indeed, one biographer says that no citizen "filled so large a place in the public eye while living, as The Honourable Malcolm Cameron, and no one who has passed away is more affectionately and proudly remembered". Cameron was born at another iron town, Trois Rivieres, Quebec, on April 25, 1808. His parents were both natives of Scotland. Cameron soon displayed both a capacity for business and "a taste for public affairs." At the age of 28, he became a member of the Upper Canada Assembly, and he subsequently represented the ridings of Kent, Huron, Lambton & St. Clair, almost successively until he became Queen's Printer in 1863.
For the last thirty years of that period, he also served as a member of the Parliament ofCanada. In the government of Sir Charles Bagot, he became "Inspector of Revenue" and, in an accomplishment which shows the value of the dollar at that time, it is boasted that he increased provincial revenues by $50,000. As a businessman, Cameron, like most enterprising men of his day, was deeply engaged in the development of railways. Railways required iron and that fact, and his place of birth, may have attracted him to Upper Canada's Irontown. At Marmora, Cameron purchased, developed and resold lots behind those fronting on Forsyth Street, the lots south of Linn Street and across the river 'to the south of Norwood Road. Those areas became known as the "Cameron Section", and, of course; our present "Cameron Street" was named for him.
(As many as 24 trains a day ran up this street in Marmora from 1884 to the 1970's for the Marmora Railway and Mining Company, a branch of the Central Ontario Railway (COR), later owned by the Canadian Northern Railway (CNR) and finally Canadian National (CN).)
Click here for more on the Central Ontario Railway
As what he called an "advanced liberal", Malcolm Cameron campaigned throughout his life for causes and rights which we take for granted. He sought the abolition of debtor's prisons, the vote by secret ballot, and the release for settlement of the enormous clergy reserves. It is said that, but for his modesty and benevolence, he could easily have obtained the highest offices in the lands but that he preferred the advancement of others over his own. When he died on June 1, 1876, he was again a sitting member of Parliament.
Dr. Allan Roy Dafoe was Marmora's resident doctor in 1908, assisting Dr. MacKechnie in the house on Forsyth Street later owned by Dr Parkin. His fame skyrocketed on May 28, 1934 when he delivered the famous Dionne Quintuplets in Callander, Ontario. With skill and zeal he ministered to the five babies whose combined weight was 13 1/2 pounds. Dr. Dafoe had the honour of presenting his little patients to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during their visit in 1939. He was given the Order of the British Empire. Dr. A. R. Dafoe died at North Bay on June 2, 1943, aged 60.
Read all about Marmora doctors at http://www.marmorahistory.ca/doctors
On the main path in Nayler's Common, you can find a cephalopod fossil! What is a cephalopod?
Cephalopods first appeared about 500 million years ago in the Upper Cambrian Period. Two groups of cephalopods exist today: The Nautiloidea with a few species of the pearly nautilus, and the Coleoidea, containing the squids, cuttlefishes, octopods and vampire squids
Read more about Nayler's Common and the going's-on there 500 million years later.
A reference to the St. James Hotel now 156 years old... (NW Corner of Highways 7 & 14)
"The travelling public are respectfully informed that a new stone hotel has been recently opened at The Marmora Iron Works, very conveniently situated at the terminus of the new macadamized road from Belleville, and close to the Iron Furnaces which are now in active operation.
To the sportsman this offers a new field, the number of wild fowl on Crowe Lake and Belmont Lakes, the excellent fishing, and the herds of deer, a quantity of which have been lately sent to the New York Market, offer unusual attraction not often found together."
Toronto Globe, September 24, 1858
Did you know....
THE "PIONEER" - Famous locomotive in Blairton
When all else fails, try again. When the Marmora Iron Company saw the gloomy profit reports in 1866, they decided to amalgamate with the Cobourg-Peterborough Railway Co., and with American investors, formed the Cobourg, Peterborough and Marmora Railway and Mining Co. This company planned to move the Blairton iron ore to a smelting furnace in Rochester by rail to the Narrows on the Trent River, by boat to Harwood Station on Rice Lake, by rail to Cobourg and again by boat to Rochester. The locomotive on the Cobourg track, known as the "Pioneer", was shipped by water to Cobourg from Nova Scotia . A now forgotten story, this model of locomotive was the first engine to operate in Canada
Did you know....
The business venture of Charles Hayes, the Marmora Iron Works of 1823, was plagued with troubles making it impossible to finance. The road to Belleville was impassable; his workers were prone to rowdiness and disorderly conduct; the native locals were unhappy with their treatment by the British Government, and his dream of a connection to the Trent was denied. By 1824 he gave it all up to his creditors, Peter McGill, Anthony Manahan and Robert Hayes, and by 1830, they sold to Thomas Hetherington, who had some new ideas but suffered all the same difficulties.
In 1847, Joseph Van Norman, an experienced smelter from Norfolk County, bought the Works and built a new road to Healey Falls. From the River Trent a steamer carried the pig iron to Rice Lake from where it was carted 12 miles to the Dock in Cobourg. His new route looked good and business started to boom, only to be lost again with the opening of the St. Lawrence Canal, allowing cheaper British iron to be shipped inland. Van Norman lost everything. The "Marmora Foundry Company" lay dormant until 1856 when Mr. Vernon Smith, and later Mr. Bentley gave it one more try.
Just south of the north-end boat launch in Marmora, spanned the first bridge across the Crowe River. Leading west across the river, the road turned south passed what is now the Crowe Valley Conservation Authority building and round the rock knoll (now cut through for the #7 Highway) on its way to Havelock & Norwood. With this road being the main route west, it made sense to build the first church, St. Matilda's here, right on the road and with a beautiful view upstream. And so it was, in 1825, that Laughlin Hughes helped choose the site. Little did he know that his son, John Hughes, who drowned in the river, would be the first person to be buried there. It is said there are 29 unmarked burial sites in this cemetery.
Bonarlaw's first name was Central Ontario Junction. The railway was first acquired by the Canadian Northern Railway, and subsequently merged into the Canadian National system, when, in 1917, the name changed to Bonarlaw, named for British Prime Minister Andrew Bonar Law. (Born in New Brunswick, he is the only British Prime Minister to have been born outside the British Isles.) The community has also been known as Big Springs and Bellview. The station was a junction point for the C.P.R. and the previously mentioned railways. Before automobiles, the station was very busy with a daily train to and from Toronto, as well as an afternoon and night train over the C.P.R. tracks.
You can read a lot more about Bonarlaw.
On March 26, 2021, Molly wrote:
I currently live in the old Station Master’s home in Bonarlaw and I love finding information like this about how Bonarlaw used to be. You would never know nowadays passing through.
DID YOU KNOW
The building on the corner of Highways 7 and 14 (where the TD bank is situated) was built by Captain John Joseph O'Neil in 1893. He and his wife, Ellen Butler, emigrated from Ireland and settled in Deloro, living there until 1884 when they moved to Marmora. Capt. O'Neill was one of the first mining developers of Deloro and Cordova Gold Mines.
The" O'Neill building" replaced a small frame building belonging to Dr. L.E. Pomeroy, who ran a medical practice there with his red brick home behind it, facing Matthew Street (Highway 7). He moved his practice to "Stewart Drugstore" on Forsyth St. The new O'Neill building housed a hardware in the south half and the north half (where the Historical Foundation is today) was leased to the Sovereign Bank of Canada.
Read more about the buildings on Forsyth Street - Click here
On the island east of the generating plant at the dam in Marmora, the Hastings Mining and Reduction Co. established a gold processing plant in 1892, having acquired the site and water power rights from the Pearce Co. The remains of the foundations can still be seen today.
Our mandate is to collect and display anything to do with the history of Marmora, Ontario. Enjoy our content and feel free to contribute your stories and memories.
Visit us upstairs at the Memorial Building on Forsyth street. Tuesday 1:00 PM - 4:00 PM & Thursday 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Who are the miners in our logo?
They are borrowed from a sketch by Susanna Moodie called "The First Mine in Ontario at Marmora"
We will continue to upload images, stories, and your contributions, so check back often!
Town Hall -Click on the picture for more
Marmora Historical Foundation, Above the Library, Marmora, Ontario, K0K 2M0. Copyright © 2014 Marmora Historical Foundation. See Terms of Use Here.
